EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

This is a list of countries in Europe with their English and domestic language long and short names and associated capital cities.

The divisions between Asia and Europe occur at the Ural Mountains, Ural River and Caspian Sea in the east, the Caucasus Mountains and the Black Sea with its outlets, Bosporus and Dardanelles in the south. Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Russia and Turkey are considered part of both Europe and Asia. Armenia and Cyprus, which are entirely in Western Asia, are sociopolitically European countries.

Sovereign states

Flag	Map	English Short Name	English Long Name	Capital
		Albania	Republic of Albania	Tirana
		Andorra	Principality of Andorra	Andorra la Vella
		Armenia	Republic of Armenia	Yerevan
		Austria	Republic of Austria	Vienna
		Azerbaijan	Republic of Azerbaijan	Baku
		Belarus	Republic of Belarus	Minsk
		Belgium	Kingdom of Belgium	Brussels
		Bosnia and Herzegovina	Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina	Sarajevo
		Bulgaria	Republic of Bulgaria	Sofia
		Croatia	Republic of Croatia	Zagreb
		Cyprus	Republic of Cyprus	Nicosia
		Czechia	Czech Republic	Prague
		Denmark	Kingdom of Denmark	Copenhagen
		Estonia	Republic of Estonia	Tallinn
		Finland	Republic of Finland	Helsinki
		France	French Republic	Paris
		Georgia	Republic of Georgia	Tbilisi
		Germany	Federal Republic of Germany	Berlin
		Greece	Hellenic Republic	Athens
		Hungary	Republic of Hungary	Budapest
		Iceland	Republic of Iceland	Reykjavík
		Ireland	Republic of Ireland	Dublin
		Italy	Italian Republic	Rome
		Kazakhstan	Republic of Kazakhstan	Astana
		Latvia	Republic of Latvia	Riga
		Liechtenstein	Principality of Liechtenstein	Vaduz
		Lithuania	Republic of Lithuania	Vilnius
		Luxembourg	Grand Duchy of Luxembourg	Luxembourg City
		Macedonia	Republic of Macedonia	Skopje
		Malta	Republic of Malta	Valletta
		Moldova	Republic of Moldova	Chisinau
		Monaco	Principality of Monaco	Monaco
		Montenegro	Republic of Montenegro	Podgorica
		Netherlands	Kingdom of the Netherlands	Amsterdam (capital) The Hague (seat of government)
		Norway	Kingdom of Norway	Oslo
		Poland	Republic of Poland	Warsaw
		Portugal	Portuguese Republic	Lisbon
		Romania		Bucharest
		Russia	Russian Federation	Moscow
		San Marino	Most Serene Republic of San Marino	City of San Marino
		Serbia	Republic of Serbia	Belgrade
		Slovakia	Slovak Republic	Bratislava
		Slovenia	Republic of Slovenia	Ljubljana
		Spain	Kingdom of Spain	Madrid
		Sweden	Kingdom of Sweden	Stockholm
		Switzerland	Swiss Confederation	Bern
		Turkey	Republic of Turkey	Ankara
		Ukraine		Kiev
		United Kingdom	United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	London
		Vatican City Holy See	State of the Vatican City	Vatican City

 

Partially recognised states

The following geo-political entities in Europe have partial diplomatic recognition by one or more sovereign states.

Flag	Map	English Short Name	English Long Name	Capital
		Abkhazia		Sukhumi
		Kosovo	Republic of Kosovo	Pristina
		Nagorno-Karabakh	Nagorno-Karabakh Republic	Stepanakert
		Northern Cyprus	Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus	Lefkoşa
		South Ossetia		Tskhinvali
		Transnistria	Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic	Tiraspol

 

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http://www.xtec.net/~ealonso/flash/europa2icap.swf

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